{"id":4534,"date":"2025-11-29T12:48:35","date_gmt":"2025-11-29T09:18:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pirhaniway.com\/blog\/?p=4534"},"modified":"2025-11-30T21:31:25","modified_gmt":"2025-11-30T18:01:25","slug":"ielts-academic-writing-vocabulary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pirhaniway.com\/blog\/ielts-academic-writing-vocabulary\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u06f7 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u061f \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 + \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"759\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0632\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f. \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af <a href=\"https:\/\/ielts.org\/\"><strong>\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0633<\/strong><\/a> \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u201c\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc\u201d \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f\u061b \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"163\" data-end=\"997\">\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1074\" data-end=\"1479\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u201c\u0633\u062e\u062a\u201d\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 <strong data-start=\"1224\" data-end=\"1258\">\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0644\u0651\u0641<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u201c\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646\u201d \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u201cinaccurate word choice\u201d \u0648 \u201cunnatural phrasing\u201d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1481\" data-end=\"1598\">\u062f\u0631 Task 1\u060c \u062f\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0635\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"1481\" data-end=\"1598\"><strong>increase sharply<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1481\" data-end=\"1598\"><strong>decline gradually<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1481\" data-end=\"1598\"><strong>remain relatively stable<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 Task 2\u060c \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 (collocations) \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>it is widely believed that<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>from an economic perspective<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>a growing body of research shows<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1779\" data-end=\"1881\">\u0647\u0631 \u0686\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c Examiner \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u06f7 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0633<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1955\" data-end=\"2120\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>1- \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f Academic Formal:<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"306\" data-end=\"588\">\u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u00a0\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06cc\u060c \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0646\u0647 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc. \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 <strong data-start=\"549\" data-end=\"581\">\u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u060c \u062e\u0646\u062b\u06cc \u0648 objective<\/strong> \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"306\" data-end=\"588\">\u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"625\" data-end=\"679\">\u062f\u0631 <strong data-start=\"628\" data-end=\"638\">Task 1<\/strong> \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"682\" data-end=\"745\">\u062f\u0631 <strong data-start=\"685\" data-end=\"695\">Task 2<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"748\" data-end=\"819\">\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u00ab\u062c\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u00bb \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u06a9:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"255\" data-end=\"327\">\n<p data-start=\"258\" data-end=\"327\"><strong data-start=\"258\" data-end=\"292\">have a significant effect on<\/strong><br data-start=\"292\" data-end=\"295\" \/>\u00ab\u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"329\" data-end=\"394\">\n<p data-start=\"332\" data-end=\"394\"><strong data-start=\"332\" data-end=\"363\">play an important role in<\/strong><br data-start=\"363\" data-end=\"366\" \/>\u00ab\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"396\" data-end=\"473\">\n<p data-start=\"399\" data-end=\"473\"><strong data-start=\"399\" data-end=\"438\">a considerable amount \/ number of<\/strong><br data-start=\"438\" data-end=\"441\" \/>\u00ab\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\/\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"475\" data-end=\"538\">\n<p data-start=\"478\" data-end=\"538\"><strong data-start=\"478\" data-end=\"505\">be closely related to<\/strong><br data-start=\"505\" data-end=\"508\" \/>\u00ab\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0646\u06af\u0627\u062a\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"540\" data-end=\"612\">\n<p data-start=\"543\" data-end=\"612\"><strong data-start=\"543\" data-end=\"567\">be associated with<\/strong><br data-start=\"567\" data-end=\"570\" \/>\u00ab\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \/ \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"614\" data-end=\"687\">\n<p data-start=\"617\" data-end=\"687\"><strong data-start=\"617\" data-end=\"641\">show a clear pattern<\/strong><br data-start=\"641\" data-end=\"644\" \/>\u00ab\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646\u00bb (\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 Task 1)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"1081\" data-end=\"1286\">\n<p data-start=\"1084\" data-end=\"1118\"><strong data-start=\"1084\" data-end=\"1116\">have a significant effect on<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1122\" data-end=\"1286\">\n<li data-start=\"1122\" data-end=\"1215\">\n<p data-start=\"1124\" data-end=\"1215\">Parental education levels have a significant effect on children\u2019s academic performance<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1219\" data-end=\"1286\">\n<p data-start=\"1221\" data-end=\"1286\">\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1288\" data-end=\"1485\">\n<p data-start=\"1291\" data-end=\"1322\"><strong data-start=\"1291\" data-end=\"1320\">play an important role in<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1326\" data-end=\"1485\">\n<li data-start=\"1326\" data-end=\"1420\">\n<p data-start=\"1328\" data-end=\"1420\">Public transport plays an important role in reducing traffic congestion in large cities<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1424\" data-end=\"1485\">\n<p data-start=\"1426\" data-end=\"1485\">\u062d\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1487\" data-end=\"1671\">\n<p data-start=\"1490\" data-end=\"1520\"><strong data-start=\"1490\" data-end=\"1518\">a considerable number of<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1524\" data-end=\"1671\">\n<li data-start=\"1524\" data-end=\"1597\">\n<p data-start=\"1526\" data-end=\"1597\">A considerable number of young people are choosing to study abroad<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1601\" data-end=\"1671\">\n<p data-start=\"1603\" data-end=\"1671\">\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1673\" data-end=\"1861\">\n<p data-start=\"1676\" data-end=\"1703\"><strong data-start=\"1676\" data-end=\"1701\">be closely related to<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1707\" data-end=\"1861\">\n<li data-start=\"1707\" data-end=\"1795\">\n<p data-start=\"1709\" data-end=\"1795\">Obesity is closely related to poor dietary habits and a lack of physical activity<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1799\" data-end=\"1861\">\n<p data-start=\"1801\" data-end=\"1861\">\u0686\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0646\u06af\u0627\u062a\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u062a\u062d\u0631\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1863\" data-end=\"2036\">\n<p data-start=\"1866\" data-end=\"1890\"><strong data-start=\"1866\" data-end=\"1888\">be associated with<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1894\" data-end=\"2036\">\n<li data-start=\"1894\" data-end=\"1973\">\n<p data-start=\"1896\" data-end=\"1973\">High unemployment rates are often associated with increased crime levels<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1977\" data-end=\"2036\">\n<p data-start=\"1979\" data-end=\"2036\">\u0646\u0631\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062c\u0631\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2038\" data-end=\"2258\">\n<p data-start=\"2041\" data-end=\"2082\"><strong data-start=\"2041\" data-end=\"2065\">show a clear pattern<\/strong> (\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 Task 1)<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2086\" data-end=\"2258\">\n<li data-start=\"2086\" data-end=\"2172\">\n<p data-start=\"2088\" data-end=\"2172\">The chart shows a clear pattern of growth in online sales between 2010 and 2020<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2176\" data-end=\"2258\">\n<p data-start=\"2178\" data-end=\"2258\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0631\u0634\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f0 \u062a\u0627 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f0 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>2- \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0647 7.5+ Advanced Lexical Resource:<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2363\" data-end=\"2597\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u060c \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f Examiner \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2363\" data-end=\"2597\">\u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"2626\" data-end=\"2704\">\n<p data-start=\"2628\" data-end=\"2704\">\u062f\u0631 Task 2 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u062a\u2013\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2705\" data-end=\"2764\">\n<p data-start=\"2707\" data-end=\"2764\">\u062f\u0631 Task 1 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"807\" data-end=\"863\">\n<p data-start=\"810\" data-end=\"863\"><strong data-start=\"810\" data-end=\"834\">exacerbate a problem<\/strong><br data-start=\"834\" data-end=\"837\" \/>\u00ab\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"865\" data-end=\"933\">\n<p data-start=\"868\" data-end=\"933\"><strong data-start=\"868\" data-end=\"899\">trigger a reaction \/ change<\/strong><br data-start=\"899\" data-end=\"902\" \/>\u00ab\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\/\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"935\" data-end=\"1000\">\n<p data-start=\"938\" data-end=\"1000\"><strong data-start=\"938\" data-end=\"969\">be a driving force behind<\/strong><br data-start=\"969\" data-end=\"972\" \/>\u00ab\u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0631\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u0650 \u2026 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1002\" data-end=\"1067\">\n<p data-start=\"1005\" data-end=\"1067\"><strong data-start=\"1005\" data-end=\"1034\">place a heavy burden on<\/strong><br data-start=\"1034\" data-end=\"1037\" \/>\u00ab\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u2026 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1069\" data-end=\"1135\">\n<p data-start=\"1072\" data-end=\"1135\"><strong data-start=\"1072\" data-end=\"1104\">bring about profound changes<\/strong><br data-start=\"1104\" data-end=\"1107\" \/>\u00ab\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1137\" data-end=\"1225\">\n<p data-start=\"1140\" data-end=\"1225\"><strong data-start=\"1140\" data-end=\"1179\">be disproportionately affected by<\/strong><br data-start=\"1179\" data-end=\"1182\" \/>\u00ab\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u2026 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"3003\" data-end=\"3199\">\n<p data-start=\"3006\" data-end=\"3032\"><strong data-start=\"3006\" data-end=\"3030\">exacerbate a problem<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3036\" data-end=\"3199\">\n<li data-start=\"3036\" data-end=\"3122\">\n<p data-start=\"3038\" data-end=\"3122\">Rising housing costs can exacerbate the problem of homelessness in major cities<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3126\" data-end=\"3199\">\n<p data-start=\"3128\" data-end=\"3199\">\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062a\u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3201\" data-end=\"3386\">\n<p data-start=\"3204\" data-end=\"3226\"><strong data-start=\"3204\" data-end=\"3224\">trigger a change<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3230\" data-end=\"3386\">\n<li data-start=\"3230\" data-end=\"3317\">\n<p data-start=\"3232\" data-end=\"3317\">Technological innovation often triggers significant changes in the labour market<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3321\" data-end=\"3386\">\n<p data-start=\"3323\" data-end=\"3386\">\u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3388\" data-end=\"3586\">\n<p data-start=\"3391\" data-end=\"3422\"><strong data-start=\"3391\" data-end=\"3420\">be a driving force behind<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3426\" data-end=\"3586\">\n<li data-start=\"3426\" data-end=\"3521\">\n<p data-start=\"3428\" data-end=\"3521\">Globalization has been a driving force behind the rapid expansion of international trade<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3525\" data-end=\"3586\">\n<p data-start=\"3527\" data-end=\"3586\">\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0631\u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3588\" data-end=\"3772\">\n<p data-start=\"3591\" data-end=\"3620\"><strong data-start=\"3591\" data-end=\"3618\">place a heavy burden on<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3624\" data-end=\"3772\">\n<li data-start=\"3624\" data-end=\"3704\">\n<p data-start=\"3626\" data-end=\"3704\">An ageing population places a heavy burden on national healthcare systems<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3708\" data-end=\"3772\">\n<p data-start=\"3710\" data-end=\"3772\">\u067e\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3774\" data-end=\"3980\">\n<p data-start=\"3777\" data-end=\"3811\"><strong data-start=\"3777\" data-end=\"3809\">bring about profound changes<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3815\" data-end=\"3980\">\n<li data-start=\"3815\" data-end=\"3906\">\n<p data-start=\"3817\" data-end=\"3906\">The internet has brought about profound changes in the way people access information<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3910\" data-end=\"3980\">\n<p data-start=\"3912\" data-end=\"3980\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3982\" data-end=\"4184\">\n<p data-start=\"3985\" data-end=\"4024\"><strong data-start=\"3985\" data-end=\"4022\">be disproportionately affected by<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4028\" data-end=\"4184\">\n<li data-start=\"4028\" data-end=\"4105\">\n<p data-start=\"4030\" data-end=\"4105\">Low-income families are disproportionately affected by economic crises<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4109\" data-end=\"4184\">\n<p data-start=\"4111\" data-end=\"4184\">\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>3- \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u06cc Natural Native-like Academic:<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4300\" data-end=\"4569\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627 <strong data-start=\"4333\" data-end=\"4368\">\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0650 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f. \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0644\u062d\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. Examiner \u062f\u0631 Band Descriptor \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Lexical Resource \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u201cnatural and sophisticated control\u201d \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>\u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"4598\" data-end=\"4649\">\n<p data-start=\"4600\" data-end=\"4649\">\u062f\u0631 Task 2: \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4650\" data-end=\"4686\">\n<p data-start=\"4652\" data-end=\"4686\">\u062f\u0631 Task 1: \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0648 overview<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"1340\" data-end=\"1427\">\n<p data-start=\"1343\" data-end=\"1427\"><strong data-start=\"1343\" data-end=\"1384\">there is a growing recognition that<\/strong><br data-start=\"1384\" data-end=\"1387\" \/>\u00ab\u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc\/\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u2026\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1429\" data-end=\"1487\">\n<p data-start=\"1432\" data-end=\"1487\"><strong data-start=\"1432\" data-end=\"1463\">it is no coincidence that<\/strong><br data-start=\"1463\" data-end=\"1466\" \/>\u00ab\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u2026\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1489\" data-end=\"1590\">\n<p data-start=\"1492\" data-end=\"1590\"><strong data-start=\"1492\" data-end=\"1535\">this raises important questions about<\/strong><br data-start=\"1535\" data-end=\"1538\" \/>\u00ab\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u2026 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1592\" data-end=\"1663\">\n<p data-start=\"1595\" data-end=\"1663\"><strong data-start=\"1595\" data-end=\"1628\">be at the heart of the debate<\/strong><br data-start=\"1628\" data-end=\"1631\" \/>\u00ab\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u0650 \u0628\u062d\u062b\/\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1665\" data-end=\"1770\">\n<p data-start=\"1668\" data-end=\"1770\"><strong data-start=\"1668\" data-end=\"1713\">a key factor that must be considered is<\/strong><br data-start=\"1713\" data-end=\"1716\" \/>\u00ab\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u2026 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1772\" data-end=\"1834\">\n<p data-start=\"1775\" data-end=\"1834\"><strong data-start=\"1775\" data-end=\"1799\">lie at the core of \u2026<\/strong><br data-start=\"1799\" data-end=\"1802\" \/>\u00ab\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\/\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u2026 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"4961\" data-end=\"5181\">\n<p data-start=\"4964\" data-end=\"5005\"><strong data-start=\"4964\" data-end=\"5003\">there is a growing recognition that<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5009\" data-end=\"5181\">\n<li data-start=\"5009\" data-end=\"5105\">\n<p data-start=\"5011\" data-end=\"5105\">There is a growing recognition that mental health is just as important as physical health<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5109\" data-end=\"5181\">\n<p data-start=\"5111\" data-end=\"5181\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5183\" data-end=\"5426\">\n<p data-start=\"5186\" data-end=\"5217\"><strong data-start=\"5186\" data-end=\"5215\">it is no coincidence that<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5221\" data-end=\"5426\">\n<li data-start=\"5221\" data-end=\"5339\">\n<p data-start=\"5223\" data-end=\"5339\">It is no coincidence that countries with strong education systems also tend to have higher levels of innovation<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5343\" data-end=\"5426\">\n<p data-start=\"5345\" data-end=\"5426\">\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5428\" data-end=\"5687\">\n<p data-start=\"5431\" data-end=\"5474\"><strong data-start=\"5431\" data-end=\"5472\">this raises important questions about<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5478\" data-end=\"5687\">\n<li data-start=\"5478\" data-end=\"5593\">\n<p data-start=\"5480\" data-end=\"5593\">The increasing use of artificial intelligence in the workplace raises important questions about job security<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5597\" data-end=\"5687\">\n<p data-start=\"5599\" data-end=\"5687\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5689\" data-end=\"5924\">\n<p data-start=\"5692\" data-end=\"5727\"><strong data-start=\"5692\" data-end=\"5725\">be at the heart of the debate<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5731\" data-end=\"5924\">\n<li data-start=\"5731\" data-end=\"5825\">\n<p data-start=\"5733\" data-end=\"5825\">Privacy concerns are at the heart of the debate over data collection by large companies<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5829\" data-end=\"5924\">\n<p data-start=\"5831\" data-end=\"5924\">\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5926\" data-end=\"6186\">\n<p data-start=\"5929\" data-end=\"5974\"><strong data-start=\"5929\" data-end=\"5972\">a key factor that must be considered is<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5978\" data-end=\"6186\">\n<li data-start=\"5978\" data-end=\"6085\">\n<p data-start=\"5980\" data-end=\"6085\">A key factor that must be considered is the long-term impact of this policy on low-income households<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6089\" data-end=\"6186\">\n<p data-start=\"6091\" data-end=\"6186\">\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6188\" data-end=\"6349\">\n<p data-start=\"6191\" data-end=\"6215\"><strong data-start=\"6191\" data-end=\"6213\">lie at the core of<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"6219\" data-end=\"6349\">\n<li data-start=\"6219\" data-end=\"6282\">\n<p data-start=\"6221\" data-end=\"6282\">Cultural values lie at the core of many social conflicts<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6286\" data-end=\"6349\">\n<p data-start=\"6288\" data-end=\"6349\">\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>4- \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc Collocation-based Vocabulary:<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"6458\" data-end=\"6780\">\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0633\u060c Examiner \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 collocation \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f (do progress\u060c make a research)\u060c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 conduct research\u060c make progress\u060c pose a risk \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u00ab\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u00bb \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"6802\" data-end=\"6849\">\n<p data-start=\"6804\" data-end=\"6849\">\u062f\u0631 Task 1: \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6850\" data-end=\"6909\">\n<p data-start=\"6852\" data-end=\"6909\">\u062f\u0631 Task 2: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"1950\" data-end=\"1989\">\n<p data-start=\"1953\" data-end=\"1989\"><strong data-start=\"1953\" data-end=\"1970\">make progress<\/strong><br data-start=\"1970\" data-end=\"1973\" \/>\u00ab\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1991\" data-end=\"2033\">\n<p data-start=\"1994\" data-end=\"2033\"><strong data-start=\"1994\" data-end=\"2013\">raise awareness<\/strong><br data-start=\"2013\" data-end=\"2016\" \/>\u00ab\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2035\" data-end=\"2109\">\n<p data-start=\"2038\" data-end=\"2109\"><strong data-start=\"2038\" data-end=\"2072\">face difficulties \/ challenges<\/strong><br data-start=\"2072\" data-end=\"2075\" \/>\u00ab\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a\/\u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2111\" data-end=\"2168\">\n<p data-start=\"2114\" data-end=\"2168\"><strong data-start=\"2114\" data-end=\"2137\">impose restrictions<\/strong><br data-start=\"2137\" data-end=\"2140\" \/>\u00ab\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2170\" data-end=\"2233\">\n<p data-start=\"2173\" data-end=\"2233\"><strong data-start=\"2173\" data-end=\"2203\">reduce the likelihood of<\/strong><br data-start=\"2203\" data-end=\"2206\" \/>\u00ab\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u2026 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2235\" data-end=\"2279\">\n<p data-start=\"2238\" data-end=\"2279\"><strong data-start=\"2238\" data-end=\"2256\">have access to<\/strong><br data-start=\"2256\" data-end=\"2259\" \/>\u00ab\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"7154\" data-end=\"7369\">\n<p data-start=\"7157\" data-end=\"7176\"><strong data-start=\"7157\" data-end=\"7174\">make progress<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"7180\" data-end=\"7369\">\n<li data-start=\"7180\" data-end=\"7270\">\n<p data-start=\"7182\" data-end=\"7270\"><em data-start=\"7182\" data-end=\"7268\">Students can make steady progress if they receive regular feedback on their writing.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7274\" data-end=\"7369\">\n<p data-start=\"7276\" data-end=\"7369\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7371\" data-end=\"7552\">\n<p data-start=\"7374\" data-end=\"7395\"><strong data-start=\"7374\" data-end=\"7393\">raise awareness<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"7399\" data-end=\"7552\">\n<li data-start=\"7399\" data-end=\"7471\">\n<p data-start=\"7401\" data-end=\"7471\">Public campaigns can help raise awareness of environmental issues<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7475\" data-end=\"7552\">\n<p data-start=\"7477\" data-end=\"7552\">\u06a9\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7554\" data-end=\"7740\">\n<p data-start=\"7557\" data-end=\"7580\"><strong data-start=\"7557\" data-end=\"7578\">face difficulties<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"7584\" data-end=\"7740\">\n<li data-start=\"7584\" data-end=\"7655\">\n<p data-start=\"7586\" data-end=\"7655\">Many immigrants face difficulties when adapting to a new culture<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7659\" data-end=\"7740\">\n<p data-start=\"7661\" data-end=\"7740\">\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7742\" data-end=\"7941\">\n<p data-start=\"7745\" data-end=\"7770\"><strong data-start=\"7745\" data-end=\"7768\">impose restrictions<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"7774\" data-end=\"7941\">\n<li data-start=\"7774\" data-end=\"7859\">\n<p data-start=\"7776\" data-end=\"7859\">Governments may impose restrictions on advertising unhealthy foods to children<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7863\" data-end=\"7941\">\n<p data-start=\"7865\" data-end=\"7941\">\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u063a \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7943\" data-end=\"8122\">\n<p data-start=\"7946\" data-end=\"7976\"><strong data-start=\"7946\" data-end=\"7974\">reduce the likelihood of<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"7980\" data-end=\"8122\">\n<li data-start=\"7980\" data-end=\"8057\">\n<p data-start=\"7982\" data-end=\"8057\">Regular exercise can reduce the likelihood of developing heart disease<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"8061\" data-end=\"8122\">\n<p data-start=\"8063\" data-end=\"8122\">\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0644\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"8124\" data-end=\"8302\">\n<p data-start=\"8127\" data-end=\"8147\"><strong data-start=\"8127\" data-end=\"8145\">have access to<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"8151\" data-end=\"8302\">\n<li data-start=\"8151\" data-end=\"8227\">\n<p data-start=\"8153\" data-end=\"8227\">People in rural areas often have limited access to quality healthcare<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"8231\" data-end=\"8302\">\n<p data-start=\"8233\" data-end=\"8302\">\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>5- \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0650 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627 Error-free Simplicity:<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"8450\" data-end=\"8494\">\n<p data-start=\"8452\" data-end=\"8494\">\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"8495\" data-end=\"8550\">\n<p data-start=\"8497\" data-end=\"8550\">\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d <strong data-start=\"8504\" data-end=\"8542\">Intermediate \u062a\u0627 Upper-Intermediate<\/strong> \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"8551\" data-end=\"8624\">\n<p data-start=\"8553\" data-end=\"8624\">\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc <strong data-start=\"8567\" data-end=\"8587\">\u062f\u0642\u062a \u0648 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"8626\" data-end=\"8800\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627 <strong data-start=\"8658\" data-end=\"8692\">\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0645\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u06f6\u2013\u06f7 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"8829\" data-end=\"8864\">\n<p data-start=\"8831\" data-end=\"8864\">\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Task 1 \u0648 Task 2<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"8865\" data-end=\"8913\">\n<p data-start=\"8867\" data-end=\"8913\">\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0631 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"2385\" data-end=\"2464\">\n<p data-start=\"2388\" data-end=\"2464\"><strong data-start=\"2388\" data-end=\"2430\">extremely important \/ highly important<\/strong><br data-start=\"2430\" data-end=\"2433\" \/>\u00ab\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \/ \u0641\u0648\u0642\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2466\" data-end=\"2516\">\n<p data-start=\"2469\" data-end=\"2516\"><strong data-start=\"2469\" data-end=\"2492\">a large number of<\/strong><br data-start=\"2492\" data-end=\"2495\" \/>\u00ab\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2518\" data-end=\"2556\">\n<p data-start=\"2521\" data-end=\"2556\"><strong data-start=\"2521\" data-end=\"2535\">beneficial<\/strong><br data-start=\"2535\" data-end=\"2538\" \/>\u00ab\u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \/ \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0645\u0646\u062f\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2558\" data-end=\"2601\">\n<p data-start=\"2561\" data-end=\"2601\"><strong data-start=\"2561\" data-end=\"2583\">harmful \/ negative<\/strong><br data-start=\"2583\" data-end=\"2586\" \/>\u00ab\u0645\u0636\u0631 \/ \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2603\" data-end=\"2648\">\n<p data-start=\"2606\" data-end=\"2648\"><strong data-start=\"2606\" data-end=\"2628\">issue \/ difficulty<\/strong><br data-start=\"2628\" data-end=\"2631\" \/>\u00ab\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \/ \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2650\" data-end=\"2727\">\n<p data-start=\"2653\" data-end=\"2727\"><strong data-start=\"2653\" data-end=\"2695\">have a positive \/ negative effect on<\/strong><br data-start=\"2695\" data-end=\"2698\" \/>\u00ab\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\/\u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"9185\" data-end=\"9390\">\n<p data-start=\"9188\" data-end=\"9213\"><strong data-start=\"9188\" data-end=\"9211\">extremely important<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"9217\" data-end=\"9390\">\n<li data-start=\"9217\" data-end=\"9311\">\n<p data-start=\"9219\" data-end=\"9311\">It is extremely important for children to develop strong reading skills at an early age<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"9315\" data-end=\"9390\">\n<p data-start=\"9317\" data-end=\"9390\">\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"9392\" data-end=\"9566\">\n<p data-start=\"9395\" data-end=\"9418\"><strong data-start=\"9395\" data-end=\"9416\">a large number of<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"9422\" data-end=\"9566\">\n<li data-start=\"9422\" data-end=\"9491\">\n<p data-start=\"9424\" data-end=\"9491\">A large number of commuters rely on public transport every day<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"9495\" data-end=\"9566\">\n<p data-start=\"9497\" data-end=\"9566\">\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0648\u0622\u0645\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"9568\" data-end=\"9727\">\n<p data-start=\"9571\" data-end=\"9587\"><strong data-start=\"9571\" data-end=\"9585\">beneficial<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"9591\" data-end=\"9727\">\n<li data-start=\"9591\" data-end=\"9673\">\n<p data-start=\"9593\" data-end=\"9673\">Regular physical activity is beneficial for both physical and mental health<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"9677\" data-end=\"9727\">\n<p data-start=\"9679\" data-end=\"9727\">\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"9729\" data-end=\"9894\">\n<p data-start=\"9732\" data-end=\"9745\"><strong data-start=\"9732\" data-end=\"9743\">harmful<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"9749\" data-end=\"9894\">\n<li data-start=\"9749\" data-end=\"9818\">\n<p data-start=\"9751\" data-end=\"9818\">Excessive screen time can be harmful to children\u2019s development<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"9822\" data-end=\"9894\">\n<p data-start=\"9824\" data-end=\"9894\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0627\u0632\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"9896\" data-end=\"10210\">\n<p data-start=\"9899\" data-end=\"9923\"><strong data-start=\"9899\" data-end=\"9921\">issue \/ difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"9927\" data-end=\"10210\">\n<li data-start=\"9927\" data-end=\"9994\">\n<p data-start=\"9929\" data-end=\"9994\">Unemployment is a serious issue in many developing countries<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"9998\" data-end=\"10059\">\n<p data-start=\"10000\" data-end=\"10059\">\u0628\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"10063\" data-end=\"10142\">\n<p data-start=\"10065\" data-end=\"10142\">Many students experience difficulty when managing their time effectively<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"10146\" data-end=\"10210\">\n<p data-start=\"10148\" data-end=\"10210\">\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"10212\" data-end=\"10490\">\n<p data-start=\"10215\" data-end=\"10257\"><strong data-start=\"10215\" data-end=\"10255\">have a positive \/ negative effect on<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"10261\" data-end=\"10490\">\n<li data-start=\"10261\" data-end=\"10381\">\n<p data-start=\"10263\" data-end=\"10381\">Social media can have a positive effect on communication, but it may also have a negative effect on concentration<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"10385\" data-end=\"10490\">\n<p data-start=\"10387\" data-end=\"10490\">\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0633<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"6276\" data-end=\"6324\">\n<p data-start=\"6279\" data-end=\"6324\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6325\" data-end=\"6367\">\n<p data-start=\"6328\" data-end=\"6367\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 collocation<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6368\" data-end=\"6422\">\n<p data-start=\"6371\" data-end=\"6422\">\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 (\u063a\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6423\" data-end=\"6464\">\n<p data-start=\"6426\" data-end=\"6464\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0632 linking words \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6465\" data-end=\"6506\">\n<p data-start=\"6468\" data-end=\"6506\">\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u063a\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 Task 1 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"6720\" data-end=\"6897\">Task 1 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f: \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u060c \u0639\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f. Examiner \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u201cobjective\u201d \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"6899\" data-end=\"6928\">\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc Task 1:<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"6929\" data-end=\"7009\">\n<li data-start=\"6929\" data-end=\"7009\">\n<p data-start=\"6931\" data-end=\"7009\">plummet, surge, fluctuate, remain stable, edge up, dip<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"7011\" data-end=\"7048\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc:<\/h3>\n<p><strong data-start=\"40\" data-end=\"141\">The number of commuters plummeted between 2010 and 2012, reaching its lowest point in the decade.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"40\" data-end=\"258\">\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0648\u0622\u0645\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f0 \u062a\u0627 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f2 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong data-start=\"263\" data-end=\"328\">Online sales surged sharply in the final quarter of the year.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"263\" data-end=\"399\">\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong data-start=\"404\" data-end=\"483\">The population remained relatively stable, showing only minor fluctuations.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"404\" data-end=\"545\" data-is-last-node=\"\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 Task 2 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"7396\" data-end=\"7530\">Task 2 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a. Examiner \u0628\u0647 coherence\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"7532\" data-end=\"7562\">\u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc Task 2:<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"93\" data-end=\"129\"><strong>from a broader perspective<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"130\" data-end=\"169\">\u00ab\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \/ \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u00bb<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"171\" data-end=\"210\"><strong data-start=\"175\" data-end=\"208\">a compelling argument is that<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"211\" data-end=\"247\">\u00ab\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0639\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u2026\u00bb<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"249\" data-end=\"290\"><strong data-start=\"253\" data-end=\"288\">this trend can be attributed to<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"291\" data-end=\"360\">\u00ab\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u2026 \/ \u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u2026 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u00bb<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"362\" data-end=\"410\"><strong data-start=\"366\" data-end=\"408\">therefore, it is essential to consider<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"411\" data-end=\"454\">\u00ab\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u2026 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"7722\" data-end=\"7761\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc Task 2:<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"480\" data-end=\"591\"><strong data-start=\"484\" data-end=\"589\">A compelling argument is that early education plays a critical role in shaping future achievement<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"480\" data-end=\"591\">\u00ab\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0639\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong data-start=\"706\" data-end=\"781\">This trend can be attributed to rising living costs in major cities<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"702\" data-end=\"783\">\u00ab\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a.\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong data-start=\"860\" data-end=\"952\">From a broader perspective, governments must prioritize environmental sustainability<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"856\" data-end=\"954\">\u00ab\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d Writing Vocabulary \u062f\u0631 \u06f3\u06f0 \u0631\u0648\u0632 (\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647)<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"8749\" data-end=\"8856\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"8858\" data-end=\"8925\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc (\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc) \u2014 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"8926\" data-end=\"9072\">\n<li data-start=\"8926\" data-end=\"8994\">\n<p data-start=\"8928\" data-end=\"8994\">\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u06f5 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647 (BBC, The Economist, Nature)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"8995\" data-end=\"9031\">\n<p data-start=\"8997\" data-end=\"9031\">\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u06f1\u06f0 collocation \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"9032\" data-end=\"9072\">\n<p data-start=\"9034\" data-end=\"9072\">\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06f3 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"9074\" data-end=\"9125\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u2014 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"9126\" data-end=\"9218\">\n<li data-start=\"9126\" data-end=\"9172\">\n<p data-start=\"9128\" data-end=\"9172\">\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u06f5 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 Task 2 \u0648 \u06f5 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 Task 1 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"9173\" data-end=\"9218\">\n<p data-start=\"9175\" data-end=\"9218\">\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06f1\u06f0 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"9220\" data-end=\"9256\">\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u2014 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0645<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"9257\" data-end=\"9378\">\n<li data-start=\"9257\" data-end=\"9298\">\n<p data-start=\"9259\" data-end=\"9298\">\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 Essay \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 Task 1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"9299\" data-end=\"9338\">\n<p data-start=\"9301\" data-end=\"9338\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06f2\u06f0 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u06a9<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"9339\" data-end=\"9378\">\n<p data-start=\"9341\" data-end=\"9378\">\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a collocation<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"9380\" data-end=\"9416\">\u062a\u062b\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u2014 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"9417\" data-end=\"9510\">\n<li data-start=\"9417\" data-end=\"9445\">\n<p data-start=\"9419\" data-end=\"9445\">\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u06f4 Essay \u0648 \u06f4 Task 1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"9446\" data-end=\"9476\">\n<p data-start=\"9448\" data-end=\"9476\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Band 9<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"9477\" data-end=\"9510\">\n<p data-start=\"9479\" data-end=\"9510\">\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"10109\" data-end=\"10134\">FAQ \u2013 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"10136\" data-end=\"10207\">1. \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"10136\" data-end=\"10207\">\u062e\u06cc\u0631. Examiner \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"10284\" data-end=\"10346\">2. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Task 1 \u0686\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"10284\" data-end=\"10346\">\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f surge, plummet, fluctuate \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f sharply, gradually.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"10465\" data-end=\"10533\">3. \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u062f\u0631 Task 2 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"10465\" data-end=\"10533\">\u062e\u06cc\u0631. \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <em data-start=\"10567\" data-end=\"10587\">kids, stuff, a lot<\/em> \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0647 Lexical Resource \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"10629\" data-end=\"10681\">4. \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"10629\" data-end=\"10681\">\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 collocation\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"10755\" data-end=\"10835\">5. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"10755\" data-end=\"10835\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0647. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u06f7 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"9517\" data-end=\"9564\">\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"9565\" data-end=\"10102\">\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 Lexical Resource \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f. \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 collocation\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u06f7 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062c\u0647\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc <a href=\"https:\/\/pirhaniway.com\"><strong>\u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 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